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Blogs & Articles

Expert Insights on Tax, GST & Indian Compliance.

Written by practising Chartered Accountants. Practical, current, India-specific.

Tax documents and ITR filing checklist on desk
Blog
Tax

ITR Filing Checklist 2025: Documents Every Taxpayer Must Gather Before Filing

ITR season starts July 1. But gathering the right documents takes time. Use this CA-curated checklist to ensure you have everything ready before you sit down to file.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
1 Jun 20258 min
Salary slip and tax form on office desk
Blog
Tax

Understanding TDS on Salary: A Complete Guide for Employees and HR Teams

Your employer deducts TDS on salary based on your projected annual income. But many employees overpay because they forget to submit investment declarations. Here is how to get it right.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
18 Apr 20257 min
Business owner reviewing GST filing documents on laptop
Blog
GST

GST Input Tax Credit: The 5 Most Common Mistakes That Trigger Notices

ITC reversals and demand notices under GST are surging. Here are the five most common mistakes — wrong reconciliation, ineligible credits, time limits, vendor defaults — that land taxpayers in trouble.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
10 Apr 20258 min
Corporate compliance filing documents and MCA portal
Article
Compliance

MCA Annual Filing Checklist: Every Deadline a Private Limited Company Must Meet

Missing MCA annual filings attracts ₹200/day late fees and can lead to director disqualification. This checklist covers every ROC, MCA, and related statutory filing deadline for a Private Limited Company.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
5 Apr 20258 min
Tax calculation documents and calculator on desk
BlogFeatured
Tax

New Tax Regime vs Old Regime: Which Should You Choose in FY 2025-26?

The new tax regime is now the default — but is it always better? We break down slab rates, available deductions, and which regime saves more for salaried individuals, business owners, and retirees.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
1 Apr 20259 min
CFO reviewing audit documentation on tablet
ArticleFeatured
Audit

Audit Trail Requirements Under the Companies Act: A Board-Level Implementation Guide

MCA's audit trail mandate requires all accounting software used by companies to maintain a tamper-proof record of every transaction. Non-compliance is grounds for a qualified auditor's report. Here is how to implement it.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
28 Mar 20259 min
GST filing on laptop with tax documents
Blog
GST

What is GSTR-2B and Why It Matters More Than GSTR-2A

GSTR-2B replaced GSTR-2A as the benchmark for ITC claims in 2022. Unlike 2A, it is static, auto-locked, and legally enforceable. Here is everything you need to know.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
22 Mar 20256 min
Startup team discussing compliance documents in office
Blog
Compliance

7 Things Every Startup Founder Should Know About Company Compliance in India

Founders often focus on product and fundraising while compliance quietly lapses — leading to penalties, strike-off notices, and worse. Here are the 7 areas no startup can afford to ignore.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
15 Mar 202510 min
Stock options certificate and financial documents
Article
Tax

ESOP Taxation in India: A Complete Guide for Employees and Employers

ESOPs appear simple on the surface but have significant tax consequences at exercise and at sale. Get this wrong and employees face unexpected tax bills — while employers lose the deductibility of the perquisite.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
5 Mar 20259 min
Professional calculating advance tax installments on computer
Blog
Tax

Advance Tax for Professionals and Business Owners: Who Pays, When, and How Much

If your tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a financial year and you are not a salaried employee with employer TDS, you must pay advance tax. Here is how to calculate and pay it correctly.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
1 Mar 20257 min
Cargo containers at a port representing customs duty and import compliance
Article
Regulatory

Customs Duty Optimisation in India: EPCG, FTA Routes, and Legitimate Savings

Indian importers often overpay customs duty by ignoring legitimate avenues like EPCG, advance authorisations, and FTA preferential tariffs. This guide walks through each mechanism with eligibility criteria and real savings calculations.

Cogent Tax & Customs Team
1 Mar 202512 min
Board meeting reviewing related party transaction disclosures
Article
Audit

Related Party Transactions: Audit Requirements, Disclosures, and Board Responsibilities

Related party transactions are normal in Indian business structures — but inadequately documented RPTs are a primary audit finding and ITC/expense disallowance trigger. Here is the compliance framework every company must follow.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
28 Feb 202510 min
HR manager reviewing payroll compliance documents
Blog
Payroll

EPF and ESI Contribution Rules for Employers: FY 2025-26 Update

PF and ESIC are not optional for eligible employers. Here are the updated contribution rates, calculation examples, challan deadlines, and what happens if you miss a payment.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
20 Feb 20258 min
Cargo containers at Indian port representing import compliance
Article
GST

IGST on Imports and ITC: How to Claim Your Customs Integrated Tax Credit Correctly

IGST paid at customs is ITC-eligible, but many importers either miss the claim or claim it incorrectly. The ICEGATE-GSTN integration automatically populates your GSTR-2B — understanding this flow prevents both under-claiming and errors.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
14 Feb 20259 min
CFO reviewing transfer pricing documentation on laptop
Article
Finance

Transfer Pricing Documentation: A Practical Checklist for Indian CFOs

Transfer pricing is no longer just a multinational concern. Any company with related-party transactions above ₹1 crore must comply with India's TP documentation rules. Here is what your CFO must prepare — and by when.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
10 Feb 202511 min
Apartment building exterior representing HRA tax exemption
Blog
Tax

HRA Exemption: How to Calculate and Maximise Your Tax Benefit

House Rent Allowance exemption is one of the most valuable tax benefits for salaried employees. Yet most people claim less than they are entitled to. Here is how to calculate it correctly.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
5 Feb 20256 min
Business owner reviewing GRC risk and compliance framework
Article
Compliance

GRC Framework for Indian SMEs: Building Governance, Risk, and Compliance Without an In-House Team

Large enterprises have entire GRC departments. Indian SMEs and mid-sized businesses cannot afford that — but they still face the same compliance universe. Here is a lean, practical GRC framework that works for businesses with 20–200 employees.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
25 Jan 202511 min
International business documents and foreign currency representing FEMA compliance
Article
Regulatory

FEMA Compliance for Indian Startups Receiving Foreign Investment

Receiving foreign investment without proper FEMA compliance can result in penalties of up to 3× the transaction amount. Here is your complete framework for staying on the right side of RBI's foreign exchange regulations.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
20 Jan 202512 min
Accountant working on GST annual return filing
Blog
GST

GSTR-9 Annual Return: A Step-by-Step Filing Guide for FY 2024-25

GSTR-9 is the annual summary of your entire year's GST activity. Get one table wrong and you may face notices, ITC reversals, or demand orders. Here is how to file it correctly.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
15 Jan 202510 min
Virtual CFO consulting with business team on financial strategy
Article
Finance

Virtual CFO Services: When to Hire One, What to Expect, and How to Evaluate

A full-time CFO costs ₹25–60L annually. A Virtual CFO delivers the same strategic finance capability at 20–30% of the cost. Here is how to decide if you need one and what to expect.

CA Gorantla Butchibabu
8 Jan 20258 min